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The Scent of Confusion: How Smell-Alikes and Decanting Practices Threaten Luxury Fragrance Brands
Luxury fragrance brands are increasingly affected by business practices that fall into a legal gray area but still damage brand value. These practices include marketing products as “similar to” or "inspired by" famous scents as well as repackaging authentic perfume through decanting. While neither practice involves outright counterfeiting, both can blur brand identity, mislead consumers, and weaken the exclusivity that defines luxury goods. So-called smell-alike perfumes are
Hilary Sumner
Jan 31 min read


Human Voices in the Age of AI
Artificial intelligence has transformed how media is created, enabling machines to replicate human speech with remarkable realism. While these technologies unlock new creative and commercial possibilities, they also raise a fundamental legal question: who owns a person’s voice once it has been cloned by AI? The Rise of Voice Cloning Early text-to-speech tools have evolved into sophisticated AI systems capable of recreating a person’s unique vocal characteristics including ton
Hilary Sumner
Dec 23, 20252 min read


The Impact of Dupe Culture on Trademark Law and Brand Identity
What Is Dupe Culture? Dupe culture involves products that closely resemble established brands in appearance, packaging, or overall presentation but are sold at a lower price. Although dupes often avoid copying exact trademarks, they can still create a similar commercial impression, attracting consumers who want the look or feel of a premium product without the cost. This trend matters because widespread dupes can dilute brand distinctiveness, confuse consumers, and weaken the
Hilary Sumner
Dec 23, 20251 min read
Who Owns the Stripes? Adidas and Steve Madden Face Off in Court
Steve Madden and Adidas are facing off in a Brooklyn federal court over a design dispute that cuts to the core of fashion branding. Adidas argues that Madden’s new “Viento” and “Janos” sneakers infringe on its iconic three-stripe trademark, while Madden counters that stripes are a universal design element no one company should monopolize. The case highlights the tension between protecting brand identity and allowing creative freedom in the competitive sneaker industry. CLICK
Hilary Sumner
Sep 24, 20251 min read
Can Wood Grain be Copyrighted?
It may if it is man-made! In copyright law, natural wood grain patterns are ineligible for protection, as these grains are the result of tree growth; however, if an individual creates an original, human-made pattern that mimics or is inspired by wood grain, that design has human authorship and may be eligible for copyright protection. Toppan Interamerica designs, prints and sells decorative papers and films featuring synthetic wood grains that are used on surfaces such as flo
Hilary Sumner
Feb 7, 20241 min read


USPTO Issues One Millionth Design Patent
Design patent D1,000,0oo issued on September 26th. Having had two design patents issue on September 19th, I have to admit that I am slightly disappointed to have missed it by a week!
Hilary Sumner
Sep 27, 20231 min read
Actor Who Died 64 Years Ago To Star in Upcoming Film
Actor James Dean died in 1955 at the age of 24 but that has not stopped him from appearing in the new action film “Finding Jack.” The film is set to feature Dean in a co-starring role, using computer images generated from old footage. While the producers and film makers appear to have legally acquired Dean’s personality rights, many feel the role does a disservice to Dean’s legacy. CLICK HERE FOR FULL ARTICLE
Hilary Sumner
Dec 31, 20191 min read


Cheerios Loses Fight to Trademark Yellow Cereal Box
After two years of trying to secure the color yellow as a trademark, the TTAB has ruled that consumers do not necessarily associate a yellow box with Cheerios brand cereal. Click here for full article
Hilary Sumner
Sep 29, 20191 min read
Intellectual Property Protections in Space
There is a lack of certainty when it comes to intellectual property rights in outer space. Space Law is generally uniform in its application while intellectual property law varies from country to country. What happens when a patent is infringed in outer space? Currently, nothing as patent laws apply only within the territory of the granting country. And because the standards of copyright infringement vary from country to country there is an additional uncertainty of what art
Hilary Sumner
Sep 29, 20191 min read
Entrepreneurial Advice from Some of the World's Leading Renaissance Men
Successful entrepreneurs like Elon Musk say it is not failure that most people regret, but inaction. CLICK HERE FOR ARTICLE https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/overcome-fear-failure-instead-adam-grant?trk=eml-b2_content_ecosystem_digest-hero-14-null&midToken=AQHJ1lpda7ArKQ&fromEmail=fromEmail&ut=2VPPahjIVfBD81"
Hilary Sumner
Sep 29, 20191 min read


Monkey's Selfie Creates Copyright Dispute
A photographer shooting wildlife in Indonesia recently left his camera unattended. He returned to find that a crested black macaque had taken a few interesting shots of himself. The photographer released the photos and one of them went viral. When the owner of the camera asked Wikipedia Commons to remove the image from its site, Wiki challenged his copyright ownership. According to U.S. law, copyright ownership is awarded to the individual who takes the photograph; but doe
Hilary Sumner
Sep 29, 20192 min read
Predictive Policing and Potential Constitutional Concerns
Some police departments are implementing a crime mapping program that uses criminal data to predict future areas of specific crimes. A report generated by this software coupled with an officer's observations may be sufficient to stop and search a suspected criminal. With the advent of real time advertising and now predictive policing, the movie the Minority Report no longer seems to be science fiction. The privacy and civil liberty concerns raised by this technology will m
Hilary Sumner
Sep 29, 20191 min read
Man Claims to Have Found Original Coca-Cola Formula in Estate Sale
A man claims to have uncovered the formula in an old box of documents that he purchased at a chemist's estate sale. He plans to offer the formula for sale on eBay. Click here for full article
Hilary Sumner
Sep 29, 20191 min read
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